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Defense Official Says Sanctions Nearly Stall Russian Offensive in Ukraine > U.S. Department of Defense > Defense Department News

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Fighting continues in the east and south of Ukraine as Russian advances slow to a crawl, grind to a halt in some places, or are slowly reversed in areas like Kherson, a senior Defense Department official said today.

Russia is failing on the battlefield and suffering domestic failures at home, the official said.

The Ukrainians have become very effective in finding and killing Russian command and control nodes and destroying swaths of Russian materiel, the official said.

“Even as Russia is talking the big talk, even as Russia is menacing the Ukrainian population, the Ukrainians continue to bravely advance. They’re making tremendous use of the $8.2 billion in equipment we’ve provided, thus far,” the official said.

The menace to Ukrainian civilians includes air strikes in the Ukrainian cities of Odesa and near Kyiv over the past week, the official noted.

Also, the National Intelligence Council released a “chilling report” that described at least 18 so-called filtration camps where Ukrainians are subjected to inhumane conditions, including abuse and, in some cases, executions, the official said.

Regarding military support to Kyiv, DOD is consulting closely with Ukraine’s ministry of defense to ensure materiel, including ammunition, that they need is forthcoming. DOD is putting together another security assistance package that will address those needs, the official said.

In terms of Russian domestic failures, export controls that have been imposed on Moscow by the United States, partners and allies around the world are just now starting to have an effect, the official said, ticking off a list that included:


Major Russian state-owned companies have lost 70-90% of their market capitalization.​


Around 1,000 multinational companies have suspended operations in Russia.​


Inflation in Russia is rising up to 20%.​


The Russian stock market has lost a third of its value.​

“This is just the beginning of the impact of these sanctions,” the official concluded.

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More HIMARS, ‘Phoenix Ghost’ Drones Bound for Ukraine > U.S. Department of Defense > Defense Department News

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The Defense Department has announced another package of security assistance for Ukraine, which will include additional High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems, ammunition and a substantial number of Phoenix Ghost unmanned aerial systems.

This latest package includes about $175 million in equipment pulled from existing U.S. military stocks through presidential drawdown authority and $95 million in equipment from the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, or USAI fund, said a senior defense official during a background briefing at the Pentagon. 

Included in the latest presidential drawdown authority package are four additional HIMARS systems, which will give Ukraine a total of 16; four command post vehicles; additional anti-armor weapons, spare parts and other gear; and 36,000 rounds of 105 mm ammunition. 

“This is ammunition that is actually going to support a donation that the United Kingdom is making of Howitzers, and this is something that we do quite frequently where we match countries that maybe have one part of a capability with another donor country to create a complete capability for the Ukrainians,” the senior defense official said. “It’s something that EUCOM has been facilitating through their cell in Stuttgart, Germany.” 

As part of the $95 million USAI outlay, the Defense Department has also committed to sending as many as 580 additional Phoenix Ghost tactical unmanned aircraft systems to Ukraine. Under USAI, these systems will be purchased from manufacturers so they can then be delivered to the Ukrainian military. 

“The Ukrainians have been making excellent use of the Phoenix Ghost system,” the senior defense official said. “This action allows us to go out and procure from industry additional capability. That’s where USAI is different from drawdown — this is actually a procurement action. And with the Phoenix Ghost system, what we’ll be able to do is ensure steady deliveries of this capability starting in August to ensure that the Ukrainian Armed Forces have a continual supply of this capability.” 

While Russian advances in Ukraine are slow — and costly — there’s also evidence that Russian morale is retreating, said a senior military official. 

“We continue to see increased signs of discipline and morale problems in the Russian army,” the military official said.  “The Ukrainian will continues to be incredibly strong. And what we’re seeing is that will kind of … push the Russians around pretty decently.” 

When it comes to Russian morale, the official said there are many reports that detail soldiers at all levels deserting posts or refusing to fight. 

“We continue to see that in reflections and conversations with Ukrainians that affirm that,” the military official said. 

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Lawmakers look for more ways to help Ukraine

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Chamber leaders have scheduled an all-Senate briefing this week to update lawmakers on the latest U.S. assistance plans for Ukraine, the first such comprehensive review since the early days of the fighting.

Senate officials announced the event will be held behind closed doors on Wednesday afternoon. The move follows Ukrainian first lady Olena Zelenska’s speech to Congress last week, where she requested more weapons — particularly air defense systems — to support her country in its fight against Russia.

U.S. lawmakers in May approved a $40 billion aid package for Ukraine, about half which was military assistance. But Ukrainian leaders said they need more to hold off slowly advancing Russian forces, and to secure areas devastated by months of fighting.

Last week, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said that U.S. assistance “is making a real difference on the ground” in Ukraine and that officials would work “to ensure that Ukraine has the technology, the ammunition, and the sheer firepower to defend itself.”

Monday, July 25

House Veterans’ Affairs — 11 a.m. — Enterprise, Ala.

Military to civilian transition

Committee members will hold a field hearing on transition challenges for troops leaving the military.

Tuesday, July 26

Senate Foreign Relations — 10 a.m. — 419 Dirksen

Diversity in diplomacy

State Department officials will testify on efforts to improve diversity in diplomatic programs and efforts.

Wednesday, July 27

Senate Foreign Relations — 9:30 a.m. — 419 Dirksen

National security

State Department officials will testify on national security and economic security strategies.

House Transportation — 10 a.m. — 2167 Rayburn

Coast Guard personnel

Service officials will testify on planned changes to Coast Guard personnel policies.

House Veterans’ Affairs — 10 a.m. — Visitors Center H210

Electronic health records

VA officials will testify on ongoing problems with their electronic medical records overhaul project.

Senate Foreign Relations — 11:30 a.m. — 419 Dirksen

Nominations

The committee will consider several pending nominations, including Jonathan Henick to be ambassador to Uzbekistan.

Senate Foreign Relations — 2:30 p.m. — 419 Dirksen

Africa

State Department officials will testify on planned assistance to African countries in the fiscal 2023 budget request.

Senate Veterans’ Affairs — 3 p.m. — 418 Russell

Nominations

The committee will consider several pending nominations.

Thursday, July 28

House Foreign Affairs — 9:30 a.m. — 2172 Rayburn

Indo-Pacific issues

Outside experts will testify on Chinese coercion in the Indo-Pacific region.

Senate Armed Services — 9:30 a.m. — G-50 Dirksen

Nominations

The committee will consider several pending nominations, including Milancy Harris to be deputy under secretary of defense for intelligence.

House Veterans’ Affairs — 10 a.m. — Visitors Center H210

Sexual harassment

Veterans Affairs officials will testify on efforts to prevent sexual harassment at department facilities.

Senate Foreign Relations — 10 a.m. — 419 Dirksen

Nominations

The committee will consider several pending nominations, including Heide Fulton to be ambassador to Uruguay.

House Foreign Affairs — 12:30 p.m. — 2172 Rayburn

Business meeting

The committee will mark up several pending measures.

Senate Foreign Relations — 2 p.m. — 419 Dirksen

Nominations

The committee will consider several pending nominations, including Shefali Razdan Duggal to be ambassador to the Netherlands.

Friday, July 29

House Armed Services — 8:30 a.m. — 2118 Rayburn

Reproductive health

Defense Department officials will testify on available reproductive health services in the military and their effect on readiness.

Leo covers Congress, Veterans Affairs and the White House for Military Times. He has covered Washington, D.C. since 2004, focusing on military personnel and veterans policies. His work has earned numerous honors, including a 2009 Polk award, a 2010 National Headliner Award, the IAVA Leadership in Journalism award and the VFW News Media award.

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Defense Leaders Meet to Bolster Ukraine Support > U.S. Department of Defense > Defense Department News

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Defense leaders from some 50 nations met today as part of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group to discuss the ongoing international support provided to Ukraine as it fights to maintain its sovereignty following an illegal invasion by Russia.

“Russia’s cruel and unprovoked invasion has spurred the international community into action,” said Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III during a briefing after the group’s fourth meeting. “Today’s meeting is just another sign of the way that nations of goodwill are rising to the moment. The security assistance that we are rushing to Ukraine is making a real difference in real time. And everyone in the contact group has been inspired by the courage of the Ukrainian people and the skill of the Ukrainian military.”

In attendance at today’s meeting, Austin said, were Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov and Ukrainian Deputy Defense Chief Lt. Gen. Yevhen Moisiuk, who provided critical insight into what’s happening in Ukraine and what Ukraine needs.

“I’m grateful to these brave leaders for taking the time to update us on Ukraine’s most urgent requirements,” Austin said. “They also provided us with an important battlefield update. And they described how Russia is massing artillery and rocket fire in its desperate, aggressive push to seize sovereign Ukrainian territory in the Donbas.”

The equipment and support provided by nations involved in the contact group has already demonstrated value in the way it’s been successfully employed by the Ukrainians, Austin said.

“Ukrainian forces are now using long-range rocket systems to great effect, including HIMARS provided by the United States and other systems from our allies and partners,” Austin said. “Ukraine’s defenders are pushing hard to hold Russian advances in the Donbas, and the international community has also worked hard to provide Ukraine with better coastal defense capabilities. And that directly contributed to Ukraine’s victory on Snake Island, and it has helped prevent a Russian landing in Odesa.”

Still, Russia is keeping up the pressure, Austin said, and nations involved in the Ukraine Defense Contact Group will continue to help Ukraine keep up it’s defense by providing even more support.

“We’re pushing hard to maintain and intensify the momentum of donations,” he said. “And that includes many new announcements made this morning.”

Some nations, Austin said, are providing training to the Ukrainian armed forces; others are refurbishing Ukrainian equipment, while some are providing spare parts.

“Countries — including the Czech Republic, Poland and the U.K. — are working with their domestic industrial bases to find ways to help Ukraine even more quickly,” Austin said. “Other countries, such as our Baltic and Australian allies, continue to generously deliver items from their own stockpiles.”

The secretary called out Poland for acting as a “linchpin” for security assistance efforts, as well as for its assistance, so far, of more than $1.7 billion in military equipment. He also thanked Norway for providing Ukraine with its advanced surface-to-air missile system.

“I’m very thankful to these countries and to all the countries that have offered aid,” he said. “I’m confident that these efforts will continue to grow.”

U.S. security assistance to Ukraine so far has included, among other things, over 1,400 Stinger anti-aircraft systems, more than 6,500 Javelin anti-armor systems, and more than 700 Switchblade drones.

The U.S. has also provided 126 155-mm howitzers with up to 411,000 155-mm artillery rounds and a dozen High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems along with associated ammunition.

“As you know, we’ve provided the Ukrainians with 12 HIMARS multiple-launch rocket systems to further strengthen their long-range fires capability,” Austin said. “I think that everyone here understands the difference that they’ve made on the ground.”

The secretary said the U.S. will send four more HIMARS to Ukraine, for a total of 16, and that an official announcement about that will come later this week when another security assistance package is announced. That package will be the 16th sent to Ukraine, so far, and will also include additional Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems, which are used in HIMARS.

Austin said he expects that security assistance will continue for Ukraine — both from members of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group and the United States.

“We’re going to keep moving at the speed of war,” he said. “We’re going to make clear that might does not make right. We’re going to stand strong with our fellow contact group members, and we’re going to support Ukraine’s self-defense for the long haul. And we’re going to defend the rules-based international order that protects us all.”

The Ukraine Defense Contact Group met for the first time in Germany in April and serves now as a way for participating nations to coordinate their assistance Ukraine and focus on Ukraine’s future defense needs. At the time, Austin said he expected the group to continue to meet on a monthly basis.

“As this fight rages on, the contact group will keep finding innovative ways to sustain our long-term support for the brave men and women of the Ukrainian armed forces, and we will tailor our assistance to ensure that Ukraine has the technology, the ammunition and the sheer firepower to defend itself,” Austin told contact group participants.

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Americans want to stay out of Ukraine and the Middle East

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New poll: Americans want to stay out of Ukraine and the Middle East

Americans know what they want to see from President Joe Biden and his administration – a focus on domestic issues and avoiding unnecessary foreign conflicts.

A new poll commissioned by CVA found Americans oppose sending more troops to the Middle East and getting directly involved in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Further, many Americans don’t approve of President Biden’s handling of Russia’s war on Ukraine and want the president to focus on problems at home.

Here’s what Americans think about specific foreign conflicts and entanglements:

  • 46 percent oppose the U.S. military getting directly involved in combat in Russia’s war on Ukraine. Only half that many (23 percent) support getting directly involved.
  • 44 percent have an unfavorable opinion the president’s handling of the war in Ukraine.
  • 52 percent would oppose the president sending more troops to the Middle East while only 17 percent would support the move.
  • Further, 47 percent would oppose the president making promises of aid in the event of an attack to Middle Eastern countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Only 16 percent support these security guarantees.

46% of Americans oppose direct involvement in combat in Russia's war on Ukraine

When asked broader questions about American foreign policy and the president’s priorities, here’s what Americans had to say:

  • 40 percent believe the U.S. should be less militarily engaged in conflicts around the world. Only 12 percent believe the U.S. should be more engaged.
  • When asked which issues President Biden should make a top priority, the majority of those surveyed (38 percent) said lowering or eliminating inflation, followed by lowering cost and improving access to health care (15 percent), and solving the energy crisis (12 percent). Only 8 percent believe ensuring Russia’s defeat in Ukraine should be the President’s top priority.

Majority of Americans want President Biden to focus on domestic issues

Americans want the president to focus on the problems we have here at home before getting involved in conflicts overseas. We hope President Biden and leaders in Washington will pay attention to what the American people are telling them.

 

What would happen if the U.S. did have to enter conflict in Russia? We have answers to that question and more.

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Strategic Port Access Aids Support to Ukraine, Austin Tells Greek Defense Minister > U.S. Department of Defense > Defense Department News

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Priority access to the Port of Alexandroupolis in northeastern Greece has allowed the U.S. military to continue to support Ukraine as that nation fights to maintain its sovereignty following the unprovoked February 24 invasion by Russia, the U.S. defense secretary told his Greek counterpart.

 
Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III hosted a meeting at the Pentagon today with Greek Defense Minister Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos. The two defense leaders discussed the growing partnership between the United States and Greece and the close cooperation between the two countries on basing, defense modernization and collective defense, particularly in the face of Russia’s aggression toward Ukraine. 

“The defense relationship between the United States and Greece has never been stronger,” Austin said. “The updated U.S.-Greece Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement reflects our nations’ unshakeable commitment to shared peace and security. And it has enabled the expansion of U.S. forces in Greece to support the United State’s and NATO’s objectives for strategic access in the region.” 

Two examples of that partnership, Austin said, include the continued hosting of U.S. Naval forces at Souda Bay and priority access granted to U.S. military forces at the Port of Alexandroupolis in northeastern Greece, just 60 miles north of the Dardanelles Strait in Turkey. Port access allows quick entrance to the Sea of Marmara and then on through the Bosporus into the Black Sea. 

“That access allows us to continue to provide military assistance to Ukraine and to counter malign actors and exercise and operate in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea region,” Austin said. 

Panagiotopoulos thanked Austin for his leadership of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, which stood up in April, and said Greece remains committed to providing continued support to Ukraine. 

“The reaction of Greece to the unprovoked Russian invasion of Ukraine was indeed swift and decisive,” Panagiotopoulos said. “We offered all the assistance we could afford Ukraine, a country that is under attack in violation of every rule of international law. We implement those sanctions imposed on the aggressor. Despite their cost to us, we’re willing to contemplate any other action, any other type of assistance that will [help.]” 

Greece’s location on the Mediterranean Sea, makes it a strategically positioned defense partner that can and does provide access to ensure NATO allies are able to defend their mutual interests. Panagiotopoulos said that part of the world now faces various forms of revisionism which pose a threat to all nations. 

“Greece is a key hub for supporting and … projecting allied presence in a region facing various forms of revisionism,” Panagiotopoulos said. “Revisionism, whether it takes the form of questioning basic rules governing the international legal order, or whether it’s expressed as the pursuit of changing internationally recognized borders — or both, as is often the case — constitutes a major threat to the interests of Greece, the interests of the United States, and the North Atlantic alliance in general. Revisionism of any form is against stability … revisionism must not prevail.”

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U.S.-Provided HIMARS Effective in Ukraine > U.S. Department of Defense > Defense Department News

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American High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems being used in Ukraine are making an impact on the conflict there between Ukrainians fighting to preserve their national sovereignty and Russian forces who have illegally invaded that country.

The M142 HIMARS system allows for the launching of multiple, precision-guided rockets. Already, the U.S. had provided eight of the systems to Ukraine and last week promised to send an additional four, for a total of 12 of the systems.

During a background briefing today at the Pentagon, a senior military official said the Defense Department believes the HIMARS are having an indirect, but significant impact on front line operations.

“I think there has been significant impact on what’s going on, on the front lines,” the official said. “If you think about the fact that the Ukrainians have been talking about a number of the targets [they] are hitting … they’re spending a lot of time striking targets like ammunition, supplies, other logistical supplies, command and control. And all those things have a direct impact on the ability to conduct operations on the front line.  … Although they’re not shooting the HIMARS at the front lines, they are having a very, very significant effect on that.”

The Russians illegally invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The conflict there between the invading Russians and the Ukrainians has been ongoing now for 142 days, the official said. And while the Russians have made some incremental gains, they have been hard earned.

“We assess that Russian forces are limited to incremental if any gains around the northern Donbass, held up by Ukrainian defenses,” the official said. “Russian forces continue to employ indiscriminate artillery bombardment along with air and missile strikes.”

Near Kharkiv, the official said, the Department assesses that the Ukrainians are continuing to defeat Russian attempts to gain ground. The same is also true in the vicinity of Sloviansk.

The same official also said that the Russians have publicly said they’d also like to move on Sloviansk, but still have not been able to do so.

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U.S., Italian Defense Leaders Discuss Shared Interests, Concerns for Ukraine > U.S. Department of Defense > Defense Department News

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Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III hosted a visit by Italian Minister of Defense Lorenzo Guerini today at the Pentagon. The two defense leaders discussed the U.S. and Italian defense relationship, mutual concerns over Russia’s actions in Ukraine and shared interests outside of Europe, such as operations in Africa. 

“Our meeting today underscores the importance of our transatlantic relationships to our shared unity and security,” Austin told Guerini. “That’s especially crucial as Ukraine continues to fight back against Russia’s unprovoked and unjust invasion … I want to thank you for everything that you’re doing to support Ukraine in the face of Russia’s indefensible assault on its peaceful neighbor.” 

Austin also noted Italy’s contributions outside the scope of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, such as taking the lead on the NATO mission in Iraq in May 2022, and taking the helm of the Kosovo Force mission again this fall. 

“Your military’s presence in the Baltics, Romania, Iceland, Lebanon and in several countries in Africa, demonstrates again that Italy is one of Europe’s most reliable security providers,” Austin told the Italian defense leader. 

Guerini thanked Austin for leading the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, which has met several times since its first meeting in April. 

“Let me express my gratitude for your leadership of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, which contributes in a decisive way to supporting resistance in Ukraine, allowing a coordination between all contributing countries which would have been otherwise impossible,” Guerini said. 

The Italian defense leader said Italy has played an important role in helping Ukraine defend its sovereignty against Russia’s illegal invasion of their country. 

“So far we have already delivered three packages of equipment, including some of absolute relevance, and we will continue to do so in close synergy with allied countries, starting from the United States,” he said. 

The Italian military has expressed willingness to further contribute to NATO’s defense efforts. 

“In addition to what we are already doing, the Italian armed forces are ready to send further units in order to strengthen the defense of our allies on the eastern flank,” Guerini said. 

Italy is also committed to the southern flank of NATO defense, he said, noting that decisions made during the recent summit in Madrid ensured a stronger NATO commitment there. 

“NATO is even stronger after the Madrid Summit, where we have made important decisions such as 360-degree strategic flexibility. Within this framework, Italy welcomed and fully shared the confirmed centrality of the southern flank,” he said. 

It is on the southern flank, on the Mediterranean, Guerini said, where a recent photograph he and his staff had seen illustrated not only Italy’s commitment to NATO, but its partnership with the U.S. 

“We recently saw a picture of the U.S. and Italian naval groups with the carriers [USS Harry S.] Truman and [Italian aircraft carrier ITS] Cavour navigating side by side in the Mediterranean,” he said. “This image gives the image of our friendship better than any speech could do, and of the special relation between the United States and Italy, as well as underscoring the importance of the southern flank.” 

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